Ingemuva
Ama-swabs kakotini, awaziwa nangokuthi ama-cotton buds noma ama-Q-tips, asungulwa ngu-Leo Gerstenzang ngeminyaka yawo-1920.Wabona umkakhe egoqa ukotini ngezinti ukuze ahlanze izindlebe zengane yakhe futhi wagqugquzelwa ukuba enze ithuluzi eliphephile nelisebenza kahle ngokwenjongo efanayo.Wasungula i-Leo Gerstenzang Infant Novelty Co. ngo-1923 futhi waqala ukukhiqiza ama-swabs kakotini.Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lezi zinti ezincane ezinamathiphu kakotini zithole ukuduma ngokusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene ngaphandle kokuhlanza izindlebe, njengokufaka izimonyo, ukuhlanza ngokunemba, nemisebenzi yezandla.Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ochwepheshe bezokwelapha bayeluleka ngokumelene nokufaka ama-swabs kakotini endlebeni, njengoba ingaphusha i-wax ijule noma ibangele ukulimala.
I-Design and Development Advantage
I-swab kakotini ngokuvamile iqukethe induku encane yokhuni noma yepulasitiki enomkhawulo owodwa noma yomibili embozwe imicu kakotini eboshwe ngokuqinile.Iziphetho zikakotini zenzelwe izinjongo ezihlukahlukene, njengokuhlanza noma ukusebenzisa izinto ezindaweni ezincane, kuyilapho induku inikeza isibambo ukuze kusetshenziswe kalula.
Ukwakhiwa kweswab kakotini kuthuthuke kakhulu kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-1920s.Ngezicelo eziningi, izinti zokhuni,ezithathelwa indawo ngothi lwephepha, futhi abemancane amathuba okuthi ziqhekeke futhi zibhoboze izicubu zendlebe ezintekenteke.Izinti zephepha ezincanyana zazenziwa ngokugoqa iphepha lokukala elisindayo.Muva nje, ipulasitiki isiphenduke into ethandwayo yezinto zokuphotha ngoba inikeza ukuguquguquka okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokungakwazi ukungena emanzini.Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuklama i-shaft yepulasitiki ukuze ingagqoki isisindo sikakotini ekugcineni kwenduku.Ukuvimbela lokhu ukuthi kungenzeki, ama-swabs aklanywe ngezici ezimbalwa ezikhethekile.Isibonelo, amanye ama-swabs enziwe nge-cap yepulasitiki evikelayo ekugcineni kwe-spindle, ngaphansi kwengubo kakotini.Abanye basebenzisa i-cushioning element, njenge-dab ye-adhesive encibilikayo ethambile eshisayo, ukuze ivikele isiphetho senduku uma siphumela emzimbeni wethiphu ngesikhathi sokuguqulwa.Indlela yesithathu yokweqa le nkinga ihilela inqubo, eholela ku-swab enethiphu elivuthayo.Leli thiphu elivuthayo alikwazi ukungena lijule kakhulu endlebeni ngenxa yobubanzi bayo obukhulu.
Nakuba kungafanele afakwe emhumeni wezindlebe ngenxa yengozi yokuphusha i-wax ijule ngaphakathi.
Ukusetshenziswa Kwezimonyo/Ukususa: Zivame ukusetshenziswa ekugcobeni noma ekususeni izimonyo, ikakhulukazi ekuthinteni okunembayo eduze kwamehlo nezindebe.
Imisebenzi yezandla kanye nezinto zokuzilibazisa: Ama-swabs kakotini angasetshenziswa emisebenzini yezandla ehlukahlukene, njengokudweba, ukucacisa, nokusebenzisa amanani amancane eglue noma ezinye izinto.
Usizo Lokuqala: Angasetshenziselwa ukugcoba amafutha, okhilimu, noma izibulala-magciwane ezilonda ezincane noma ukusha okuncane.
Ukuhlanzwa Kwendlu: Ama-swabs kakotini ayasebenza ekuhlanzeni izindawo ezincane futhi okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo, njengamakhona ogesi, amakhibhodi, noma izinto ezithambile.
Khumbula, nakuba ama-swabs kakotini engamathuluzi ahlukahlukene, kubalulekile ukuwasebenzisa ngokuphepha nangokuhambisana nenjongo yawo ukugwema ukulimala noma ezinye izingozi.
isakhiwo
Nakuba i-cotton swab incane, ingakwazi ukusiza abantu kahle ezimweni eziningi empilweni, ekwelashweni, nasemsebenzini.Isibonelo, uma siwa futhi sidinga ukusula nokusebenzisa umuthi, ithiphu ye-Q ehlanzekile igwema amagciwane esiwasebenzisayo ukuthinta isilonda, futhi ukotini emikhawulweni yomibili ungamunca umuthi futhi uwusebenzise kangcono.
Ithemba lentuthuko
Esikhathini sikakotini, ukotini uhlobene eduze nokuphila komuntu, ama-swabs ukotini angabonakala yonke indawo emikhakheni ehlukahlukene, asinakho nje ubuchwepheshe bokuguqula induku, kodwa futhi singashintsha ububanzi nokuma kwekhanda likakotini, ngokukhula. wokuthuthuka kwezimboni zomhlaba wonke kanye nokwehlukahlukana kwezimakethe, okwenza ama-swabs kakotini ahluke kakhulu, futhi abe nomsebenzi wendabuko eyodwa, Ngokuzayo, isidingo semakethe samaswabhu kakotini nawo anemithetho yawo yokudinga ukushintshwa kwama-cotton swabs, ngakho izinzuzo ze-cotton swabs zisadinga ukuthembela emakethe.
Ama-Raw material
Kunezingxenye ezintathu eziyinhloko ezihilelekile ekukhiqizeni i-swab: i-spindle noma induku, eyakha umzimba we-swab;into emuncayo embozwe emikhawulweni yokuphotha;kanye nephakheji elisetshenziselwa ukuqukatha ama-swabs.
I-spindle
Izigxobo zingaba izinti ezenziwe ngokhuni, iphepha eligoqiwe, noma ipulasitiki ekhishwe.Zingenziwa ngokucaciswa okuhlukene kuye ngokusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe.Imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa komuntu siqu mincane futhi ilula futhi icishe ibe ngu-3 ku-(75 mm) ubude.Ama-swabs enzelwe ukusetshenziswa ezimbonini angase abe ngaphezu kokuphindwe kabili ubude futhi ngokuvamile enziwe ngokhuni ukuze aqine kakhulu.
Into yokugcina emuncwa
Ukotini uvame ukusetshenziswa njengesembozo sokuphela sama-swabs ngenxa yezakhiwo zawo ezimuncayo, amandla e-fiber, kanye nezindleko eziphansi.Izingxube zikakotini nezinye izinto ezine-fibrous nazo zingasetshenziswa;I-rayon ngezinye izikhathi isetshenziswa kulokhu.
Ukupakisha
Izidingo zokupakishwa ziyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi i-swab isetshenziswa kanjani.Amanye ama-swabs enhlanzeko yomuntu siqu, njengama-Q-tips, apakishwe ebhokisini lepulasitiki elicacile (elaziwa ngokuthi i-blister pack) elinamathiselwe ekusekelweni kwe-fiberboard.I-Chesebrough-Ponds iphethe ilungelo lobunikazi ekwakhiweni kwephakheji elizikhiphayo lemikhiqizo ye-Q-tip.Le patent ichaza iphakethe elenziwe ngomzimba webhamuza lepulasitiki elinezifanekiso ezincane ezibunjwe kupulasitiki ngenhloso yokuphinda kuvikelwe ikhava emzimbeni.Okunye ukupakisha okusetshenziselwa ama-swabs kufaka phakathi imikhono yephepha.Lolu hlobo lokupakisha luvamile kuma-swabs asetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa kwe-microbiological, okumele igcinwe inyumba ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, sinamamodeli okupakisha ahlukene, ngokusho kocwaningo lwemakethe kanye nesipiliyoni sokuthekelisa: Amazwe aseYurophu nawaseMelika akhetha izinti zephepha namaswabhu kakotini apakishwe emabhokisini epulasitiki ayisikwele, uma kuqhathaniswa neJapan neNingizimu Korea, athambekele kakhulu emabhokisini ayindilinga, ngoba amazwe ahlukene ane imiqondo ehlukene yobuhle, idizayini yokubukeka kwephakeji izohlanganiswa nesiko lendawo ukuze idizayinwe, kodwa izikhwama zethu zokupakisha zikakotini zihlale zinesikhundla esiphezulu emakethe ngenxa yenzuzo yezindleko.
I-Manufacturing Inqubo
Izindlela ezahlukene zisetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni i-swab kuye ngokuthi i-swab yakhiwe kanjani.Ngokuvamile le nqubo ingachazwa ngezinyathelo ezintathu ezinkulu: ukwakhiwa kwe-spindle, ukufaka ukotini, nokupakishwa kwama-swabs aphelile.
Ikhwalithi yokulawula
Izinyathelo eziningi zokulawula izinga zisetshenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-cotton swabs ayamukeleka.Ama-spindles kufanele ahlolwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi aqondile futhi awanakho ukungapheleli, njengokuqhekeka kwengcindezi noma okunye ukukhubazeka kokubumba.Ukotini osetshenziselwa ukumboza iziphetho kufanele ube nobumsulwa obuthile, ukuthambile, nobude befiber.Ama-swabs aqediwe kufanele akhululeke ekulahlekeni kwe-adhesive kanye nemiphetho ebukhali, futhi amathiphu kufanele ahlanganiswe ngokuqinile.Lezi zinyathelo zibaluleke kakhulu kuma-swabs aklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa kwezinsana.Kumaswabhu ahloselwe ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, ezinye izidingo zekhwalithi zingabaluleka kakhulu.Isibonelo, ama-swabs asetshenziselwa izinjongo zebhayoloji kufanele ahlale eyinyumba aze asetshenziswe.Kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, ukushoda kwe-lint evulekile kungase kudingeke.Izidingo ezithile zokulawula ikhwalithi zizohluka ngohlelo lokusebenza.Yebo, ibhokisi ngalinye lama-swabs kufanele likalwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi inani elilungile lama-swabs lipakishwe ebhokisini ngalinye.
Ikusasa
Ukuqamba okusha kwakamuva okusetshenziselwa ukusiza ukuvimbela i-swab ekulimazeni izicubu zendlebe i-swab enokotini owengeziwe ogcwalisa i-spindle engenalutho.Ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela, isifakeli se-swab senziwa ngokukhipha ishubhu lepulasitiki phezu kwenqwaba eqinile yokotini.Ingxenye eyodwa yenduku ifakwe ikepisi kanti enye inombombo kakotini onjengeswab.Ikepisi lingasuswa futhi i-fiber core igcwaliswe nganoma yiluphi uketshezi olufiswa ukuthi lukhishwe.Le nqubo ingaba usizo ekusebenziseni uketshezi oluhlukahlukene lokuhlanza noma imithi yokwelapha.Ukuthuthuka kwesikhathi esizayo kubuchwepheshe be-swab kungase kubambe iqhaza kubuchwepheshe besikhala kwaba kuhle.I-Micro Clean Company, ngaphansi kwelayisense yobuchwepheshe evela ku-National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), isanda kuthuthukisa i-swab yokuqala kakotini enezimfanelo zokumunca zikakotini kodwa ehlangabezana nemfuneko ye-NASA yokungabi nalanti, nokunganamatheli ukuze kusetshenziswe igumbi elihlanzekile.Le swab ivalelwe emgodleni wenayiloni futhi isibambo sokhuni sivalwe ngefilimu eshwabene ukuze kuvinjelwe ukukhululwa kwefayibha noma okunye ukungcola.Ifilimu eshwabene ivumela i-dowel ukuthi ibambe ingcindezi eyengeziwe, ikwenze kube lula ukuyisebenzisa futhi mancane amathuba okuthi ishelele esandleni.Ifilimu ye-sheathing ne-shrink ingahle idizayinelwe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhethekile noma ukuhambisana okuthile kwe-solvent.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-04-2023